Monkeypox is known to spread when there is close physical contact with an infected person or their clothing or bedsheets. “It is not yet known whether this virus is exploiting a new mode of transmission, but what is clear is that it continues to exploit its well-known mode of transmission, which is close, physical contact,” Lewis said. Lewis said it’s unknown whether monkeypox is being transmitted by sex or just the close contact between people engaging in sexual activity and described the threat to the general population as “low.” To date, WHO said 23 countries that haven't previously had monkeypox have reported more than 250 cases. Other experts have pointed out that it may be accidental that the disease was first picked up in gay and bisexual men, saying it could quickly spill over into other groups if it is not curbed.

Still, she warned that anyone is at potential risk of the disease, regardless of their sexual orientation.